A NSW Government website

Narrabeen Lagoon

Our water quality monitoring program has shown Narrabeen Lagoon to have fair water quality. Find out more about the estuary and its unique features.

Narrabeen Lagoon is situated in the Sydney Metropolitan region of New South Wales. It is classed as a lake with an entrance that is intermittently open and closed to the ocean.

Northern Beaches Council open the entrance artificially when the water level reaches a specific trigger level, when flooding threatens surrounding infrastructure.

Water quality report card

As part of our water quality monitoring program we assess the water quality and ecosystem health of an estuary using a range of relevant indicators. We have supported Northern Beaches Council develop and carry out a monitoring program to assess the water quality of estuaries in their local government area. Sampling is carried out fortnightly between October and April each year. Three sites are sampled in Narrabeen Lagoon.

The monitoring program has been ongoing since 2010. The most recent sampling was completed over the 2023–24 summer.

This report card represents 2 water quality indicators that we routinely measure: the amount of algae present and water clarity. The numerical scores for these 2 indicators are averaged to give the overall grade.

D

Algae

B

Water clarity

C

Overall grade

The report card shows the condition of the estuary was fair with:

  • algae abundance graded poor (D)
  • water clarity graded good (B)
  • overall estuary health graded fair (C).

Grades for algae, water clarity and overall are represented as: 

  • A – excellent 
  • B – good 
  • C – fair 
  • D – poor 
  • E – very poor.

Go to estuary report cards to find out what each grade means, read our sampling, data analysis and reporting protocols, and find out how we calculate these grades.

The past results of the monitoring program, including detailed water quality report cards, are available on the Northern Beaches Council website.

Historical water quality grades

We have monitored water quality in Narrabeen Lagoon since 2010. This table shows the water quality grades for this estuary over the past 7 years.

YearAlgaeWater clarityOverall grade
2023–24DBC
2022–23BCB
2021–22BAB
2020–21ABB
2019–20CBB
2018–19BCB
2017–18CCC

Only the most recent 7 sampling seasons are shown here, previous water quality data is available here

Physical data

Physical characteristics

Estuary typeLake
Latitude (ºS)–33.7
Longitude (ºE)151.31
Catchment area (km2)52.4
Estuary area (km2)2.3
Estuary volume (ML)5251.6
Average depth (m)2.3

Tidal exchange volume

Tidal exchange volume or tidal prism data is available for this estuary. This tidal prism was measured in 1980.

Tide stateFlow 
(ML)
Local tidal 
range (m)
Sydney Harbour 
tidal range (m)
Ebb flow2800.141.08
Flood flow5000.191.22

Notes: km2 = square kilometres; m = metres; m3 = cubic metres; ML = megalitres.

Water depth and survey data

Bathymetric and coastal topography data for this estuary are available in our data portal.

Land use

Narrabeen Lagoon drains a mostly forested catchment, part of which is protected in a conservation area. Urban development is the other main land use within this catchment and occupies about one-quarter of the total catchment area.

Get involved

National and marine parks

  • A large section of Garigal National Park is located within this catchment.
  • This estuary does not flow into a marine park.

Community involvement

  • The Coastal Environment Centre in Narrabeen, run by Northern Beaches Council, educates the community and provides opportunities for locals to get involved in coastal environmental management.
  • Northern Beaches Council also facilitate a Bushcare Program for local residents to get involved in conservation and restoration of the natural environment around Narrabeen Lagoon estuary.
Aerial view of Narrbeen Lagoon, showing a beachfront with waves crashing onto the shore, a river meandering through the landscape, residential areas with numerous houses, greenery, and roads, and a clear boundary where the urban area meets the natural water bodies.

Aerial view of Narrabeen Lagoon estuary.

Local government management

Local councils manage estuaries within their area. Where the estuary is attached to a marine park, marine park management teams are responsible for ensuring compliance with park zoning. Northern Beaches Council manages this estuary.

Threatened species

This estuary provides important habitat for many threatened species such as the red-crowned toadlet and spotted-tail quoll.

Read more about the biodiversity in our estuaries.