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McKies stringybark/blackbutt open forest in the Nandewar and New England Tableland bioregions - endangered ecological community listing

The Scientific Committee, established by the Threatened Species Conservation Act, has made a Final Determination to list the McKies Stringybark/Blackbutt Open Forest in the Nandewar and New England Tableland Bioregions as an ENDANGERED ECOLOGICAL COMMUNITY on Part 3 of Schedule 1 of the Act. The listing of Endangered Ecological Communities is provided for by Part 2 of the Act.

Note: This Determination has been superseded by the 2011 Minor Amendment Determination.

NSW Scientific Committee - final determination

The Scientific Committee has found that:

1. McKies Stringybark/Blackbutt Open Forest is the name given to the plant community that is characterised by the following assemblage of species:

  • Acacia buxifolia
  • Acacia filicifolia
  • Acacia neriifolia
  • Angophora floribunda
  • Austrodanthonia eriantha
  • Austrostipa rudis
  • Brachyloma daphnoides subsp. glabrum
  • Callitris endlicheri
  • Calotis cuneifolia
  • Cassinia uncata
  • Cheilanthes sieberi subsp. sieberi
  • Clematis glycinoides
  • Desmodium varians
  • Dianella revoluta
  • Dichondra repens
  • Digitaria breviglumis
  • Echinopogon caespitosus
  • Echinopogon ovatus
  • Eucalyptus andrewsii
  • Eucalyptus banksii
  • Eucalyptus crebra
  • Eucalyptus mckieana
  • Eucalyptus melliodora
  • Eucalyptus stannicola
  • Euchiton sphaericus
  • Gahnia aspera
  • Galium gaudichaudii
  • Glycine clandestina
  • Hardenbergia violacea
  • Hibbertia acicularis
  • Hibbertia obtusifolia
  • Hybanthus monopetalus
  • Hypericum gramineum
  • Imperata cylindrica
  • Indigofera australis
  • Lagenifera stipitata
  • Lepidosperma laterale
  • Leptospermum brevipes
  • Leucopogon biflorus
  • Leucopogon lanceolatus
  • Leucopogon muticus
  • Lissanthe strigosa
  • Melichrus urceolatus
  • Microlaena stipoides
  • Monotoca scoparia
  • Myoporum montanum
  • Olearia elliptica
  • Opercularia aspera
  • Persoonia cornifolia
  • Pomaderris angustifolia
  • Pomax umbellata
  • Poranthera microphylla
  • Pteridium esculentum
  • Styphelia triflora
  • Vernonia cinerea
  • Veronica calycina
  • Viola betonicifolia

2. The total species list of the community is considerably larger than that given in 1 (above), with many species present in only one or two sites or in very small quantity. In any particular site not all of the assemblage listed in 1 may be present. At any one time, seeds of some species may only be present in the soil seed bank with no above-ground individuals present. The species composition of the site will be influenced by the size of the site, local conditions (eg. topography & rainfall) and by its recent disturbance history. The number of species and the above-ground composition of species will change with time since fire, and may also change in response to changes in fire frequency.

3. Characteristic tree species include Eucalyptus andrewsii,  E. mckieana and  Callitris endlicheri. The community is found on lateritic soils in low lying areas on hill slopes and open depressions.

4. The McKies Stringybark/Blackbutt Open Forest Community has a restricted distribution occurring between Clayton Chase in the north and areas south of Gilgai. It is currently known from Inverell LGA, but may occur in Guyra and Uralla and possibly other LGAs. These areas are included in the Nandewar and New England Tableland Bioregions.

5. The vegetation over much of the area supporting this community is severely fragmented. Many examples of the community occur on private property although small patches occur in Kings Plains National Park (J.T. Hunter 1999, Vegetation and floristics of Kings Plains National Park, Unpublished report to NSW National Parks and Wildlife Service) and on the boundary of Severn River Nature Reserve.

6. Many current stands of the McKies Stringybark/Blackbutt Open Forest Community exist as narrow remnants on roadsides and travelling stock routes. These remnants occur as narrow linear patches, and are subject to weed invasion and the possibility of being further reduced by road widening. Weeds occur throughout the community. Other substantial stands are fragmented as a result of fenceline and trail clearing. Clearing and fragmentation are continuing threats as a result of further subdivision, fenceline and trail work and maintenance of paddocks. Selective logging has occurred in some northern stands.

7. In view of the size and fragmented nature of existing remnants, the continuing threat of further fragmentation, clearing and other threatening processes, the Scientific Committee is of the opinion that the McKies Stringybark/Blackbutt Open Forest in the Nandewar and New England Tableland Bioregions is likely to become extinct in nature in New South Wales unless the circumstances and factors threatening its survival or evolutionary development cease to operate and is eligible for listing as an endangered ecological community.

Proposed Gazettal date: 09/02/01
Exhibition period: 09/02/01 - 16/03/01

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Threatened Species Scientific Committee

Email: [email protected]