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Kamay 2020

Kamay 2020 commemorates 250 years since the encounter between Aboriginal Australians and the crew of the HMB Endeavour.

 

Kamay Botany Bay National Park is a magnificent headland site that bounds the mouth of Botany Bay, Sydney. The Kurnell Precinct of Kamay Botany Bay National Park is located on the southern headland of Botany Bay.

The place is highly significant for Australia as it is the site of contact in 1770 between Aboriginal Australians and the crew the HMB Endeavour. It is also the place of the last sighting of the French explorer Compte de La Perouse in 1788, the locality for many of the plant species first collected by Banks and Solander, and contains important samples of endangered ecological communities.

The Kamay 2020 Project is a joint Australian and New South Wales Government project to commemorate the 250th anniversary of the encounter between Aboriginal Australians and the crew of the HMB Endeavour at Kurnell. This significant project has been informed by the Kamay Botany Bay National Park Kurnell: Master Plan and plan of management to deliver improved visitor amenity and access, provide new experiences and acknowledge the diversity of stories associated with this place.

The 250th anniversary of contact between Aboriginal Australians and the crew of the HMB Endeavour provides a unique opportunity to take a fresh look at this nationally significant place as one that respects and interprets many layers of history. To commemorate the anniversary in 2020, 3 bronze sculptures were installed along the Kurnell foreshore to share stories from the perspective of the local Aboriginal community.

What's happening at Kurnell?

Implementation of Stage 1 of the Master Plan commenced in 2019 as part of the joint Australian and New South Wales Governments' funding program.

Works and activities which have been completed include:

  • installation of the 3 commemorative sculptures (completed April 2020) at Kurnell
  • conservation works to monuments including the 1870 Cook Obelisk (completed April 2020)
  • restoration of historic Alpha House (completed November 2020)
  • upgrade of the Cape Solander whale-watching facilities including new whale-watching platforms, footpaths, wheelchair accessibility and safety improvements. These new facilities were open in December 2022.

The design of the new Visitors Centre and other infrastructure in the park is nearing completion and will be submitted for approval in mid-2023, with construction anticipated to commence in mid-2024.

Kamay Ferry Wharves project

Transport for NSW is delivering the construction of ferry wharves at Kurnell and La Perouse. This will reinstate the ferry wharves destroyed in storms in 1974. The Australian Department of Climate Change, Energy, the Environment and Water has approved this project under the Environment Protection and Biodiversity Conservation Act 1999.

Visit the Kamay Ferry Wharves project webpage for more information.

Kamay ferry wharves

Who is involved in the Kamay 2020 Project?

The Kamay 2020 Project is managed by the National Parks and Wildlife Service under the guidance of the Kamay 2020 Project Board.

Funding has been provided by the Australian and New South Wales Governments. The National Parks and Wildlife Service is also working with partner organisations to deliver this project, including Transport for NSW.

Why is Kurnell special?

The Kurnell headland has been a special place to Aboriginal Australians for thousands of years. It is a place of meeting, of ceremony and of plenty.

As the landing place of the HMB Endeavour, Kurnell represents a significant place in Australia's history and represents the early contact between Aboriginal Australians and European explorers.

The National Parks and Wildlife Service was given responsibility of Kurnell in 1967, and the Botany Bay National Park, including La Perouse, was gazetted in 1988. In 2016, 'Kamay' was added to the name of the national park to acknowledge the traditional owners of this land, the Gweagal.

What has informed this project?

The Kamay 2020 Project was informed by the master plan and plan of management which were developed to protect, enhance and share the special values of the national park:

  • The master plan will improve the Kurnell precinct, with new visitor facilities and quality visitor experiences that respect and highlight the cultural importance of this place.
  • An updated plan of management for the whole park defines how the National Parks and Wildlife Service (NPWS) will look after special places and values, provide opportunities for visitors, and work with the community to manage this park. The values identified in the plan of management inform what improvements can occur in the park.

During the development of these plans, community engagement was undertaken with Aboriginal communities, the local Kurnell community, park users, visitors and school and education users, among others involved in this process. The full summary of the engagement activities during this process can be found in the Summary of community and stakeholder engagement: Kamay Botany Bay National Park, Kurnell.

Were there events or ceremonies in 2020 to mark the 250th anniversary of the meeting of cultures?

Due to COVID-19 related public health orders, planned activities to respectfully commemorate the 250th anniversary of the meeting of cultures at Kamay Botany Bay National Park unfortunately were unable to go ahead.

How will the heritage values of the site be protected?

Kamay Botany Bay National Park is listed on the NSW State Heritage Register. A conservation management plan for the Meeting Place Precinct at Kurnell was prepared in 2008 and endorsed by the NSW Heritage Council. Any major site works will be subject to rigorous environmental planning procedures in accordance with the Environmental Planning and Assessment Act 1979 and formal approval of the NSW Heritage Council under the Heritage Act 1977. The site is also recorded on the National Heritage List under the Environment Protection and Biodiversity Conservation Act 1999.

Is anything planned for La Perouse?

As part of the Kamay 2020 Project, the National Parks and Wildlife Service has partnered with Transport NSW to deliver ferry infrastructure to connect La Perouse and Kurnell across the bay. Funding for Kamay 2020 will contribute to this project, and more information will be circulated as the project progresses.

Randwick City Council is responsible for the La Perouse Museum and has been undertaking a separate project focused on this area. More information on this project can be found on the council website.

How was the Master Plan developed?

Public feedback was sought from 30 April to 2 August 2018 on the Kamay Botany Bay National Park Kurnell: Draft Master Plan and the Kamay Botany Bay National Park Draft Plan of Management as part of the Kamay 2020 Project. The master plan was finalised in February 2019, and the plan of management adopted in December 2019.

Kamay 2020 Project Timeline (2018-2020): A timeline detailing key milestones of the Kamay 2020 Project at Kamay Botany Bay National Park, aimed at enhancing visitor access and storytelling for the 250th anniversary of the HMB Endeavour’s encounter with Aboriginal Australians. Key events include $50 million funding in April 2018, Master Plan endorsement in February 2019, open tenders, public exhibitions, selection and installation of commemorative sculptures, and concept designs for a new Visitor Centre.

Kamay 2020 project timeline (2018–2020)

Updates on Kamay Botany Bay National Park

The new visitor amenities building at Commemoration Flat has opened....
Image shows the new toilet amenities at Kamay Botany Bay National Park's Commemoration Flat. The amenities include modern facilities that blend into the natural surroundings, providing convenience while preserving the park’s beauty. The space is clean, well-maintained, and ready for visitors to enjoy.
This update includes news about progress on the Commemoration Flat amenities building, proposed visitor centre and heritage approvals....
Artistic impression of a modern building with a curved roof and large glass windows is shown. The structure has a mix of brick and glass walls, with a few people visible inside and outside. The setting appears to be a sunny day with clear skies and surrounding greenery.
Look for us at Alpha House and check out the restorations....
"A single-story house named 'Alpha house' with a light beige exterior and a blue metal roof. The house features a wrap-around porch with white railings and two brick chimneys. There are large windows on the front and side of the house. The house is surrounded by a grassy lawn and trees in the background. The sky is clear and blue.

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