A NSW Government website

Plants and animals in wetlands

A wide range of plants and animals depend on wetlands for their survival.

Wavy marshwort (Nymphoides crenata), northern Macquarie Marshes

Several thousand plant species grow in wetlands, ranging from mosses and grasses to shrubs and trees.

Intermediate egret chicks (Ardea intermedia) wait to be fed in the upper Gingham wetlands.

Huge numbers of birds spend all or part of their life cycles in wetlands, which provide habitat and food sources for them to survive.

Murray cod (Maccullochella peelii) are a top order predator in the food web.

Fish use wetlands for breeding, feeding and shelter, whether that’s in coastal or inland environments.

Eastern dwarf tree frog (Litoria fallax)

Two-thirds of the frog species known in New South Wales depend on wetlands for their survival.

Platypus (Ornithorhynchus anatinus) swimming around in Jenolan River.

At least 9 species of mammal live in NSW wetlands, where they find plentiful supplies of their preferred foods.

Eastern Long-necked Turtle (Chelodina longicollis)

Many reptiles are dependent on NSW wetlands, including freshwater turtles, water skinks, snakes and water dragons.