A NSW Government website

Land mammals

Some of Australia's world-famous animals might be found in a national park or backyard near you.

A long-nosed bandicoot on a patch of grass.

Often confused with rodents, bandicoots are small, omnivorous marsupials.

Brush-tailed possum (Trichosurus vulpecula)

Brush-tailed possums are the most abundant, widely distributed and frequently encountered of all Australian marsupials.

A short-beaked echidna (Tachyglossus aculeatus) in Paroo-Darling National Park

Echidnas, together with the platypus, are the world's only monotremes, or egg-laying mammals.

Grey-headed flying-foxes (Pteropus poliocephalus) roosting in a tree

Flying-foxes are nomadic mammals that travel across large areas of Australia, feeding on native blossoms and fruits, spreading seeds and pollinating native plants.

A sugar glider (Petaurus breviceps) perched on a tree branch

Gliding possums are marsupials sometimes referred to as flying phalangers, or simply as gliders.

Three eastern grey kangaroos (Macropus giganteus) with the Warrumbungles in the background

Kangaroos and wallabies are marsupials that belong to a small group of animals called macropods.

A koala resting high on a green leafy tree with their joey on its back.

The koala is a well-known and popular animal, native to Australia but recognised around the world.

A juvenile platypus (Ornithorhynchus anatinus) discovered in Dubbo

The platypus and 2 species of echidna are the world's only monotremes, or egg-laying mammals.

A Spotted-tail quoll (Dasyurus maculatus) sitting on its haunches

The spotted-tailed or tiger quoll is mainland Australia's largest carnivorous marsupial.

A bare-nosed wombat (Vombatus ursinus) walking on grass

Wombats are stout, sturdy marsupials native to Australia.