A NSW Government website

Birds

New South Wales is home to hundreds of species of native birds, including the rainbow lorikeet, the emu and the little penguin.

Australian brush turkey (Alectura lathami) displaying its head and plumage

The Australian brush turkey belongs to the family of birds known as megapodes because of their large feet. They construct large mounds of rotting vegetation to incubate their eggs.

An Australian magpie (Gymnorhina tibicen)

Ever been swooped by a magpie in spring? It's only defending its family during the nesting season.

A green catbird (Ailuroedus crassirostris) perched in a tree

Bowerbirds are very closely related to birds of paradise, and bowerbird species are found in many parts of Australia and New Guinea.

Close up of an emus eye.

The word 'emu' comes from the Portuguese word 'ema', which means 'large bird'.

A close-up of a kookaburra, a bird known for its distinctive call that sounds like human laughter. The bird has a stout, pointed bill, a predominantly white head with brown eye-stripes resembling a mask, and brown feathers with hints of blue on the wing coverts.

The laughing kookaburra is the world's largest kingfisher. It measures up to 46 centimetres from the tip of its beak to the tip of its tail.

Little penguin (Eudyptula Minor) female at nest

Penguins are flightless seabirds. The little penguin is the smallest of all penguins.

A Lord Howe woodhen (Gallirallus sylvestris) among fallen branches and leaf litter

Lord Howe woodhens are flightless brown birds about the size of a bantam. Females of the species are slightly smaller than the males, and their chicks are covered with sooty black down.

A superb lyerbird conducts its courtship mound dance with its wings spread and beak opened wide, amidst the colourful brown and green bushes

The lyrebird is one of Australia's best-known birds and is a great mimic, capable of imitating almost any sound.

A Malleefowl crouched behind branches and twigs in a dry bushland environment

Malleefowl build nest mounds to incubate their eggs, using a complicated system to keep the mound at the right temperature.

A pair of brighly coloured superb parrots sit on a leafy tree, with a small leaf in their mouthes. Their bodies are mostly bright green with patches of yellow and red across their faces

The parrot family includes cockatoos, lorikeets, rosellas, ringnecks and budgerigars. There are 56 parrot species found in Australia.

A wedge tailed shearwater (Puffinus pacificus) sitting in grass

Shearwaters are well-known wanderers of the sea. About 10 species can usually be seen along the NSW coast, diving into the water or skimming across its surface.

A spotted pardalote (Pardalotus punctatus) perched on a branch

Woodlands are home to a great diversity of native birds, including robins, thornbills, honeyeaters and owls.