Koalas face various threats, including habitat loss and fragmentation, vehicle strikes, disease, dog attacks, fires, drought, and heatwaves. Improvements to the health and safety of koalas are required to better protect them from the impact of these threats.
Key investments and 2026 targets include:
- $9.1 million to initiate up to 8 translocation programs
- $10.6 million to address at least 10 vehicle strike hotspots
- $3.5 million to provide wildlife care training for more than 500 vets.
Translocations
The NSW koala translocation program involves the movement of wild, rehabilitated, or captive bred koalas to re-establish populations that have become locally extinct (reintroduction) and/or to increase the size, health, and genetic diversity of existing populations (reinforcement).
Up to 8 translocations will be implemented by June 2026, which will enhance the viability of identified populations and improve the trajectory of the koala in New South Wales. The program will not undertake translocations to mitigate risks associated with proposed development or land clearing.
The first translocation under this program commenced in 2023 at Yiraaldiya National Park on Dharug Country in Western Sydney.
More information about the translocation program can be found at NSW Koala Country.
Reintroducing koalas to Yiraaldiya National Park
Vehicle strike
The NSW Government is investing $10.6 million to identify and take action at 10 or more vehicle strike hotspots across the state.
This action aims to reduce koala injury and mortality and improve the viability of koala populations, and will include measures to encourage drivers to slow down, and fencing and underpasses to keep koalas and other native wildlife off roads.
Wildlife care training and standards
The NSW Government is investing $3.5 million to support the wildlife rehabilitation sector, vets, and vet nurses, and to improve outcomes for sick and injured koalas.
Taronga Zoo will continue to be supported to deliver professional training in wildlife treatment for veterinary professionals, with a goal of providing wildlife care training to more than 500 vets and vet nurses.
The strategy is establishing a new program to improve response actions for koalas and other wildlife during emergencies, and will include implementing protocols, frameworks, training, and other mechanisms for emergency operational decision making.
The NSW Government is also collaborating with the volunteer wildlife rehabilitation sector to continually improve standards in the rescue and rehabilitation of koalas. This will lead to better animal welfare and release outcomes for injured, sick and orphaned koalas that require care.
Full information on actions and targets under Pillar 3 is provided in the NSW Koala Strategy.
Related news
Each year, millions of native animals are struck by vehicles while crossing roads, resulting in injury and often death. In New South Wales, vehicle strike has played a key role in the decline of koalas and is one of the leading reasons koalas are admitted into care.
The report summarises the key achievements of the NSW Koala Strategy in the first year, to 30 June 2022, and outlines how each of the Strategy actions will be delivered to 2026.
A key program under the NSW Koala Strategy is a koala translocation program, which is being delivered by the National Parks and Wildlife Service (NPWS).